Controlled breathing maneuver is being widely applied for cardiovascular autonomic control evaluation and cardiac vagal activation through reduction of breathing rate (BR).However, this maneuver presented contradictory results depending on the protocol and the chosen BR.These variations may be related to the individual intrinsic profile baseline sy
To analyze the risk factors influencing the crash injury severity in rural-urban fringes, crash data in rural-urban fringes were collected from Harbin, China.Four risk factors, namely, time of day, vehicle type, road feature, and crash type, were investigated associated with the severity of rural-urban fringe crashes.The crash injury severity was d
Analysis of viral genetic data has previously revealed distinct within-host population structures in both untreated and interferon-treated chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections.While multiple subpopulations persisted during the infection, each subpopulation was observed only intermittently.However, it was unknown whether similar patterns were
Introduction: Bedside teaching is defined as teaching in the presence of a patient, it is a vital component of medical education.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two methods of case based teaching (at the bedside Cot Sheet and in the classroom) in the teaching hospitals (for both undergraduates and residents of pediatrics)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) coincides with profound shifts in microbiota and host metabolic energy supply and demand.The gastrointestinal epithelium is anatomically positioned to provide a selective barrier between the anaerobic luminal microbiota and host lamina propria, with the microbiota and epithelium participating in Box of Sticky Poo an